Smell and Accumulation in Key Neighborhoods
Trash transfer stations along roads like Kha Van Can and Nguyen Thi Minh Khai have become a persistent problem, with residents reporting foul odors that linger throughout the day. These sites, often located in densely populated areas, are overwhelmed by trucks carrying mixed waste, including plastic, food scraps, and used tires. The accumulation of refuse creates stagnant pools of wastewater, which seep into the streets and intensify the stench during the dry season.
Residents describe the situation as unbearable, with the smell permeating homes and public spaces. In areas like Phu Nhuan District, the odor has become a daily nuisance, forcing people to mask their noses while walking. The problem is exacerbated by the use of small, unregulated trucks that lack proper containment, allowing waste to spill and mix with rainwater.
The issue has drawn attention from local authorities, who have acknowledged the growing complaints. However, solutions remain unclear as the city grapples with outdated waste management systems. Meanwhile, the stench persists, creating a public health risk and eroding community quality of life.
Residents’ Frustrations and Calls for Action
Families and businesses near the affected zones have voiced their concerns, with many citing health impacts from prolonged exposure to the smell. Anh K., who visited a park near Luy Ban Bich, described the odor as overwhelming, even in areas meant for recreation. “It’s hard to enjoy a day out when the air is filled with rotting waste,” he said, highlighting the irony of a public space tainted by the city’s waste crisis.
Local vendors, like chị T., who operates a stall near a trash transfer site, have also suffered. The constant smell has made it difficult to maintain a clean environment for her business, and she fears long-term health effects. “We need a solution, or we’ll be forced to close shop,” she warned.
Similar sentiments echo across the city, where the lack of effective waste management has turned public spaces into dumping grounds. Authorities have faced pressure to act, especially as temperatures rise and the smell intensifies. While some measures, like temporary containment barriers, have been introduced, they are seen as insufficient.

Environmental Hazards and Safety Risks
The environmental toll of these trash sites extends beyond odor, with water runoff from waste pools creating hazardous conditions. In neighborhoods like Nhiêu Lộc, rainwater mixes with decomposing refuse, forming slick patches on roads that pose a risk of slips and falls. These areas have become breeding grounds for flies and mosquitoes, further complicating public health efforts.
The presence of open waste piles also attracts wildlife, leading to conflicts with residents. In Phu Nhuan, for example, stray animals have been seen scavenging near trash transfer points, drawing complaints from nearby households. Meanwhile, the accumulation of waste in canals and drainage systems has worsened flooding risks, creating a cycle of environmental degradation.
Experts warn that without intervention, the situation will worsen. The city’s current approach—relying on outdated trucks and temporary fixes—fails to address the scale of the problem. As residents continue to endure the consequences, the need for a comprehensive waste management overhaul has never been more urgent.
Conclusion
The persistent odor and hazards from trash transfer stations underscore a deeper failure in Ho Chi Minh City’s waste infrastructure. While residents demand immediate action, the city’s response has been slow, leaving communities to bear the brunt of an outdated system. Without a coordinated effort to modernize waste management, the health and safety of millions will remain at risk.
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